Wednesday 16 November 2011

Closer of State Owned Schools due to High Expenditure


State schools under review
writer : LOSALINI RASOQOSOQO



Government is looking at recommendations to close State-owned schools.
Minister for Education Filipe Bole revealed this to Fiji SUN yesterday but said no immediate action would be taken.
He said this was part of Government’s effort attached to the reforms carried out by the Public Service Commission (PSC).
“There are only 12 Government schools out of the 1000 or so in the country. The move is part of cutting down on the expenditures,” Mr Bole said.
However, he said, there were special considerations for prominent schools with historical background like Adi Cakobau School, Queen Victoria School and Ratu Kadavulevu School.
“For these schools with history attached to them, there will be discussions and consultations on how we will handle them,” Mr Bole said.
Laucala Bay Secondary School has been the first Government school to be earmarked for closure by next year.
Meanwhile, Prime Minister Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama has agreed to the request by the board of Adi Cakobau School to renovate the school when he visited ACS yesterday.
While there to launch the bus e-ticketing system, he agreed that engineers from the Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) would renovate three damaged wooden buildings which were formerly used as classrooms and dormitories.
This is to cater for the increasing number of boarders.

South Pacific Food and Wine Festival - 2012

Time to showcase Fijian food - AG

THE South Pacific Food and Wine Festival, scheduled for next year will be a good time to display to the world that Fiji is more than just sun, sand and sea.

Those were the words from the Attorney General and Minister for Tourism Aiyaz Sayed – Khaiyum when he launched the festival in Suva yesterday.

He said the festival would create segmentation within the Fiji tourism market, giving Fijians an opportunity to showcase Fijian food.

“Apart from that, this will be done during the low season so it is creating new opportunities within the tourism sector for visitors,” Mr Sayed-Khaiyum said.

“And the various other stakeholders in the tourism sector will be able to showcase Fiji not only as a place for sun, sand and sea but also wonderful food.”

The A-G added the Bainimarama Government was focused on the agricultural sector (growing our own food) and “chasing import substitution and reducing imported food items”.

“Through the festival, we will be able to have internationally renowned chefs coming over and making delicacies with pure Fijian products,” Mr Sayed – Khaiyum said.

“The Bainimarama Government is trying to create and develop the right conditions and incentives for the agricultural sector so that we are able to meet the demands of all products and encourage our chefs to use local products.”

Mr Sayed–Khaiyum said the Reserve Bank of Fiji was also providing scholarships for chefs to study full time offshore in countries like Malaysia which was well known for its use of local products.

“We also need to showcase many unique foods from Fiji and I think we will be able to provide a much better quality and fresher produce,” the minister said.
serve
READY TO SERVE … waitresses ready to serve delicious food during the launch of the South Pacific Food & Wine Hospitality Conference and Trade Expo   yesterday evening.

First Bauxite Shipment - Early 2012

First bauxite shipment to be ready early next year



The first load of bauxite minerals from the new Nawailevu site will be ready for shipping to China by either January or February next year according to the Ministry of Lands and Mineral Resources permanent secretary, Mr Filimoni Kau.

Kau who today joined the Land Transport Authority in approving the first batch of heavy machinery to work on the site said that operations are on track to achieving this.

According to the permanent secretary, the new machinery which is worth $1.8 million is integral to the mining operations.

The XINFA AURUM, parent company of the Nawailevu Mine saw 15 ten-wheeler trucks worth US$1m getting the nod from the Land Transport Authority to run on our roads.

Mr Kau said the vehicles has the capacity to carry load up to 30 tonnes and it is part of the company’s total investments.

“The other machineries come in next month and it will include the loaders, the diggers and other heavy equipment,” he said.

He said the mining company that opened last week Tuesday was making real progress in terms of the work that is going to be undertaken.

LTA chief executive officer, Naisa Tuinaceva, said they had gone through the documentation of the vehicles before registration and the trucks were ready for the road.



15 New bauxite trucks for Aurum Exploration Fiji Ltd


Just a week after the China-based company, Aurum Exploration Fiji Limited, started mining bauxite at Nawailevu in Bua, 15 trucks have arrived to boost the mining operation.
The trucks were at the Land Transport Authority (LTA) compound in Valelevu yesterday for final approval.
LTA chief executive officer Naisa Tuinaceva said the trucks were good for Fiji roads and good for logging companies.
He said logging companies should buy the same trucks for their operation in Fiji.
The Permanent Secretary for Lands and Mineral Resources, Filimoni Kau, was at LTA yesterday to inspect the trucks.
He was met by Aurum Exploration Fiji Limited operations manager Basilio Vanuaca and production manager, Sang Lei.
Mr Sang told Fiji Sun that the company spent $30 million on the 15 trucks and all would be used at the bauxite mine.
“Currently the company is hiring trucks working at the site but now we have our own,” Mr Sang said.
Mr Vanuaca said the company has hired the Spirit of Harmony to ship the 15 trucks across to Bua today.

Fiji Advancement Towards Modernzation

Public transportation modernises

eticket2

The new electronic ticketing fare system not only symbolises Fiji’s advancement towards modernization but is also a manifestation of it, says Prime Minister Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama.
He said the conceptualisation and implementation of innovative systems required thinking outside the box and planning for the future.
The Prime Minister was the first to use the system when he boarded a bus today using the e-ticketing fare system at Sukuna Park and continued his journey to Adi Cakobau School where he officially launched the system.
“E-ticketing will bring transparency and accountability. The likelihood of theft of money is minimized,” Bainimarama told guests at today’s launch. 
The Prime Minister said this would mean that bus operators and various regulatory agencies will have much easier and expedited access to accurate and timely data. 
“Since the bus industry in Fiji currently serves over 65 percent of the travelling population, it is one of the most vital arms of the public transportation industry,” he said. 
On the environment front, the Prime Minister said that “e-ticketing will also mean that paper ticketing will be replaced thereby reducing litter.”
The Prime Minister also said the success of the 2009 bus fare subsidy system, which covered more than 95,000 school children nationwide with daily bus fare vouchers to travel to school, has encouraged the e-ticketing project.
“It is, therefore, appropriate that the first phase of this e-ticketing project will target school children on the subsidy programme.”
He said by the end of 2012 the entire bus travelling public will be using the new system and they will be able to obtain the smart card from Telecom Fiji Limited.
It has been revealed after a review of the bus industry in 2009 that operators lose $5 million in revenue through leakages caused by thefts, fraudulent activities and mishandling of busrevenue. 
Seeing the dependency of the travelling public on bus service, the Prime Minister said that the reduction in tariffs for the importation of buses has resulted in the easier purchase of new and modern buses for use by the travelling public.

Portable Milling Assistance for You - Lucas

Anarieta's heart is in Fiji

Elenoa Baselala

EVEN though she has spent the last two decades overseas, Anarieta Bose always had her heart in Fiji.
Her patriotism brought her back to the country to retire two years ago. But she is definitely not in retirement.
Ms Bose is a director of Lucas Portable Sawmill, a company that seems to be moving from strength to strength. Initially, they the only agents selling the sawmills.
"But we realised that we need to diversify because the resource owners simply did not have the funds to buy the sawmills," Ms Bose said.
From next week, the company will embark on its first-ever project with resource owners in the Nausori Highlands.
It is a project with the Ministry of Forest and the Fiji Pine Trust.
Because of the inability of the resource owners to access funding to purchase sawmills, the company will saw the timber for three months, following that the villagers will own the sawmill.
"Our portable sawmill is easy to set up, it takes only five minutes," Ms Bose said.
"It is user friendly and we will offer a one year warranty, we will train the villagers and service the sawmill too."

The cost of the sawmill that would be used by the Nausori Highlands is about $45,000.
"We worked it out, the cost per cubic metre of timber and it would take up to three months of milling."
Ms Bose said it had involved a lot of work with the involvement of various authorities such as the Health Ministry (health inspectors), Labour Ministry for occupational he¡¡alth safety and the Environment Department for the environmental impact assessment.

Fishing - Our livelihood as culture and tradition

Beyond the bycatch

Merewalesi Laveti And Josua Turaganivalu
A juvenile shark caught in a gillnet.Picture: COURTESY OF JASON RUBENS, WWF-CANON

FISHING is a way of life for our coastal communities, not only here in Fiji but throughout the Pacific. We depend on the sea for our livelihood and this has been an integral part of our culture and tradition for countless generations.
Fishing gear and techniques have continued to develop over the years, geared towards improving fish catch. The offshore or pelagic fisheries are without exception, for both the longline and purse seine fisheries.
Incidental catch or bycatch refers to marine species which are caught, other than, the intended or targeted tuna species.
For instance, longline and purse seine fishing for albacore and skipjack tuna may end up catching species such as turtles, sharks and juvenile tuna. Because of this, bycatch has become an issue of both fisheries management and marine conservation.
Bycatch differs among fisheries and is highly dependent on the type of fishing gear used. The most notorious fishing gear for bycatch includes that utilised by longline and purse seine fishing.
Unfortunately many longline fishing vessels use wire lines instead of nylon wires which are safer for sharks. In purse seine fishing, sharks and turtles get entangled in the nets of the purse seine vessel.
Ocean dreaming
For many years, sharks and marine turtles have been a part of the traditions of people in Fiji and throughout the Pacific. Revered as mythical gods, sharks have been known as protectors and guides during the pre-colonial period, and this has been part of our culture and passed down through generations.
Turtles were once considered to be the guardians of the ocean. One particular turtle was featured in a famous novel (often part of the school curriculum here in Fiji) called The Silent One ù an enchanted tale that talks about a voiceless boy in a village set in the Cook Islands.
Shunned by his own people, he finds comfort under the sea and develops a relationship with a white turtle.
Sadly, these amazing marine creatures are seriously threatened by the use of inappropriate fishing gear and methods.
Deadly bitter soup
Recent research conducted by the Coral Reef Alliance found that shark fin operators have been working in the Fiji islands for a significant period of time, with approximately one tonne of shark's fin exported to Asia on a monthly basis.
Shark's fin soup is a so-called delicacy, historically sought after by Chinese emperors because of its unusual preparation. Shark's fin dishes are popular for important occasions such as weddings and business deals, symbolising prosperity and dominance.
Studies have actually discovered that shark's fins hold very little nutritional value and may even be detrimental to your health over the long-term.
This illogical need for shark's fin soup is pushing these majestic creatures to the brink. As apex predators, healthy shark populations are essential for a functioning marine ecosystem.
The lure of fishing aggregating devices
Bycatch of juvenile tuna is also a great concern to both fisheries scientists and conservationists alike. Many purse seine fisheries use Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) to target tuna. FADs are artificial devices like floats or markers, which are used to draw in schools of fish.
Catching fish during the juvenile stage of their lifecycle places that species at much greater risk of collapse from overfishing.
In the Western and Central Pacific Ocean, purse seiners are prohibited from fishing in certain areas at certain times of the year in order to protect the stock of juvenile tuna. Purse seine fisheries must also use specialised gear to minimise interactions with turtles and follow specific handling requirements if one is accidently caught.
Swimming towards a brighter future
However there is cause for hope. WWF believes that by adopting smart fishing gear and best practice management guidelines, fisheries can drastically minimise their bycatch.
For instance it has been proven that the use of circle hooks reduces marine turtle bycatch on longlines fisheries without affecting the rate of tuna catch.
Circular hooks are less likely to be swallowed by turtles than the traditional J-shaped hooks.
The opportunity exists for the uptake of circle hooks by fishing companies and to start moving towards sustainably caught seafood products.
Other regulations are in place to minimise the impacts on sharks and other protected marine species. Longliners fishing for swordfish in shallow-set fisheries are required to use mackerel-type bait and circle hooks to avoid catching turtles.
There are several other management measures in place to limit and prevent interactions between longline gear and sea turtles.
Major seafood retailers in the European Union and North America are now seeking to source sustainable and responsibly caught seafood including tuna.
Fishing and bycatch best practices are what "green" fish buyers and retailers are now looking for.
There is a growing awareness and desire for sustainably caught tuna. This growing international demand will influence where they will source and who they will buy their tuna from.
* Merewalesi Laveti and Josua Turaganivalu are staff members of WWF-South Pacific Program in Suva.

Ba Water Problem - Resolved

$1.4 million resevoir for Ba


A new $1.4 million resevoir is expected to address water woes in Ba.

The Valele Resevoir will be commisioned by the Minister for Works and Transport Colonel Timoci Natuva tomorrow.

Ministry spokesperson Iliesa Sokia told FBC News the resevoir will benefit people living in the high areas of Ba town.

'Government's intension is to improve the general water supply along the high areas in Ba especially in the Badra and Sarava areas. '

Water Authority Fiji Manager projects Jim Turaga says this is one of their major projects this year.

Tuesday 15 November 2011

A Win Win Situation - Be a Good Loser!

Everyone's a winner


WE live in a competitive world where everyone experiences something of winning and losing. Who has never tasted both sweet victories and bitter defeats? We've all had our moments.
We tend to pay more attention to the winners, but how we respond to the disappointments and the successes says much of our character.
Graceful winning and courageous losing represent some of life's great moments.
When we have been fortunate enough to win, do we gloat? Or do we reach out to encourage those who didn't?
And when we lose, do we make excuses and become bitter?
Or do we find occasion to congratulate those whose performance bested our own?
After losing a hard-fought competition, a young woman noticed the varied responses of her victorious opponents.
Some demonstrated generosity of spirit, going out of their way to wish her well in the future.
Others ù perhaps feeling uncomfortable and unsure what to say ù ignored and avoided her.
The young woman learned much from their different responses and determined to become the kind of winner who does not forget those who came up short. Winning affords the opportunity to inspire others and continue to improve ourselves.
Remarkably, however, we usually learn more from our losses than from our wins.
We learn to focus on our personal best. We learn to work harder. We become more empathetic and come to realise that titles, trophies, and prizes do not define our worth.
Often a loss redirects and refines character in a way that a win does not. In a sense, either a victory or a defeat can be a success if it helps us realize that our effort and attitude are more important than the outcome.
No one really loses who wholeheartedly tries. And no one really wins who fails to remember and encourage others.

Hard Work - Pays good return!

Ten times the hard work

Nacanieli Takele
Kamlesh Prasad, left, with principal agricultural officer (west) Sugrim Chand. Right: Tasty fruits inside Kamlesh's storage room. Picture: MINISTRY OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES

HE is not afraid to take risks and works hard to achieve what he wants. If he fails in one endeavour, he'll move on to the next.
Kamlesh Prasad of Navakai in Nadi has proved over the years that he always gives his best in everything he does.
Married to Angela and blessed with three daughters, Kamlesh is the owner of Farm Boy Company and the Farm Boy cooler truck that many farmers in the Western Division are familiar with.
The 42-year-old farmer and produce distributor has a 10-acre farm in Navakai but also buys produce from specially selected farmers in the Western Division and Tailevu to supply hotels in Denarau, the Yasawas and Mamanucas.
He also supplies fresh produce to visiting yachts, super yachts and local restaurants. He even has a market stall in Nadi.
But life was not always easy for Kamlesh. Born in Sigatoka, Nadroga in 1969, he was brought up in a farming community in Raiwaqa on the east bank of the Sigatoka River.
He started his education there before he moved with his family to Nadi in 1983. He finished high school with a University Entrance pass and went on to acquire a trade certificate in motor vehicle repairs.
"I left school in 1987 and became a full-time cane farmer," Kamlesh said.
"I won the Best Cane Farmer of the Year in 1992 and also served in the Cane District Council and at the national level."
Kamlesh said because of the difficulties with cane and the milling system, he gave up.
"I went broke because of all the cane headaches. I parked all my machines and with only 20 cents in my pocket, I started farming vegetables for the export market."
He had his own trade as a mechanic, his own job and a 10-acre farm, but money from all those were not enough to sustain his family. He remembers those days very well and how he struggled to sell his produce and make ends meet for his family. But he also knew that there was no substitute for hard work.
"The difficulty I faced with exporters was that when I was supplying them produce, there were too many rejects and the price kept fluctuating. So I opted to go into the local market and sell the produce myself.
"I started with about 20 cents or basically nothing in my pocket, walked barefoot to the market or hired trucks, but through hard work and good business sense, I have slowly nurtured and grown my business about tenfold in the past seven years.
"From that day, I started venturing into selling my own produce; I have never given up and have never looked back. I have kept on going.
"I soon found out that depending on one farm alone to supply hotels, restaurants and the local market was not good enough for continuous supply.
"You can have floods, cyclone and disease so that's why I started looking for other good farmers, especially farmers who were having difficulties with cane farming in Tavua, Lautoka and Rakiraki areas to supply vegetables to me for an additional source of income.
"I used to be a director on the Cane Growers Board and I travelled to these areas and knew the farmers very well. I worked with the Department of Agriculture officers in those areas to rope those farmers into vegetable farming so that I can get more and better produce."
Kamlesh said initially, local markets were meant for rejected produce after exporters had taken their share of quality produce. His aim was to change that.
"This is no longer the case. I am one of the premium grade suppliers in the local market.
"Go to my stall; customers are saying that it is one of the best stalls in Nadi."
Once he had his market stall running, Kamlesh started working with local hotels, restaurants, yachts and even liaising with outer islands.
"Now we supply the local market, we supply the local hotels; we supply the yachts and super yachts.
"Apart from supplying to the mainland, we are also providing some hotels in the Mamanucas and the Yasawas with fresh produce."
He moves about two tonnes of bananas from Tailevu, Sigatoka Valley and a few from Nagado in Nadi every week.
"Weekly, we are doing about 300 dozens of pineapples which calculates to about three tonnes of pineapples, about two tonnes of watermelons, about half a tonne of pumpkin, 200 to 300 kg of capsicum; about 200 to 300 kg of zucchini although we are having problems with this crop now.
"When passion fruit is in season, we do about 300-400 kg of passion fruit every week, about 100 kg of lettuce we can do a bit more but then we will have problems with our supply.
"We do not want to do one week then cannot supply the following week."
He also buys 200kg of cucumbers and rock melons weekly, about two tonnes of tomatoes, 50kg of cauliflower and 20-30 kg of broccoli.
Broccoli is supplied only to one major resort and being a delicate crop, should go straight into cool storage once harvested for optimum quality.
Kamlesh said while there's a lot more he could do, he is constrained by cash flow, storage space and at times, short supply. One of the hallmarks of Kamlesh's good business sense is his foresight to nurture partnerships with stakeholders that will help in moving his business forward.
"As my market grew and the encouragement of the local Department of Agriculture (DOA) officials in Nadi, I bought a brand new cooler truck worth $48,000 to transport produce from the farm to my storeroom in Nadi where I also have my old storage coolers," he said.
"Then DOA stepped in with an assistance worth $57,000 that included a $30,000 cooler room, $7000 for a three-phase power supply and $20,000 was invested in putting up a shed over the cool room.
"With the cool storage facility, I have a cool room where produce from the farms can be stored to maintain their farm fresh quality before they are delivered to my customers." Kamlesh gets most of his produce from selected farmers up in the Nausori Highland, Nadarivatu, Sigatoka Valley and from Tavua. But there are always exceptions to the rule. Unlike some farm produce distributors, Farm Boy is 100 per cent local.

Counter Diabetes and Win - Strict Diet and an Exercise Program!

Lusia cheats diabetes

Paula Tagivetaua
Success story ... Lusia Managreve and grandson Fereti Managreve Junior.


THERE is so much in the news about non-commuicable diseases now - NCDs.
And many men and women are suffering from the most common form of NCD - diabetes.
Some people do not know it is really a lifestyle disease brought upon ourselves by the way we live and what we eat.
So often we hear that an unfortunate patient had to have a leg amputated because of the dreaded disease.
Some patients with diabetes have given up hope because their condition has deteriorated with time.
Some have accepted their condition and live each day hoping for divine intervention in the form of a miracle.
This is the story about a woman - Lusia Managreve - and how she cheated diabetes.
The story was told by her husband who wants to relay it as a message to people affected by diabetes that there is hope and that the disease can be controlled without having to rely on pills.
Fereti Managreve said his wife cheated diabetes through a strict diet, specially designed exercise program, dedication and sacrifce and a lot of praying to God.
This is Fereti's story about his wife.
Two months ago, my wife Lusia who is 55 years old, was diagnosed as a confirmed diabetic by the doctor who recommended her to the dietitian at the Raiwaqa Health Centre for a special diet.
The doctor said if her sugar level did not come down within a week she would have to be put on medication.
The doctor found out that Lusia's blood pressure was 140/110, which was very high.
Her pulse was 100 beats per minutes, which was high.
Luisa is only five foot-five inches tall but she weighed 95 kilograms when she was diagnosed.
She was overweight.
Her sugar level was 17 which was high and she had a high cholesterol level.
After two months of following the strict diet and exercise program, Lusia's blood pressure dropped 135/85 and her pulse dropped to 75 beats per minute.
Her weight dropped to 85 kilograms - she had lost 10kg and her sugar level dropped to six and her cholesterol level became normal.
It was an incredibe story of a diabetic patient's recovery.
The Health Ministry was amazed at Lusia's recovery after the medical staff at Raiwaqa submitted their report last week on Friday, November 11.
This is Lusia's daily diet:
First thing in the morning, she drinks a large glass of water (boiled the previous evening) and then exercises for 20 minutes.
For breakfast, she has half a medium-sized pawpaw, banana, light black tea with no sugar, sometimes with Soya milk, two slices of wholemeal bread, one boiled egg, no salt.
At 10am she has a large bowl of vegetable salad ù lettuce, cucumber, tomato and celery, a bowl of fruit salad and a large glass of boiled water.
For lunch, she has a large bowl of vegetable salad, two slices of wholemeal bread, tuna and a glass of boiled water.
At 3pm Luisa has a bowl of fruit salad and for dinner she either has boiled fish or skinless chicken with bele, rourou, cabbage or baji with kumala, yam or vudi, a large bowl of vegetable salad and tea with Soya milk.
Lusia does not eat red meat, salt or sugar.
For dessert, she has a bowl of fruit salad.
Her exercise program starts with a massage to ensure that all her muscles are in order then she marches on the spot in the sitting room for five minutes
She does breathing exercise and exercises to loosen her muscles before she stretches.
She does stomach and leg extension exercise and repeats it 10 to 20 times then she does about 10 to 20 pushups on the floor and then stands and marches on the spot.
After that she loosens up and breathes in and out ù breathing exercise. She drinks a minimum of one and half (1.5) litres of water a day.
Fereti hopes his wife's daily diet and exercise program will help anyone who wants to be fit and fight off diabetes or any NCD or just to be physically fit.
Even though Fereti is a fitness fanatic and has been in the fitness training industry for about 40years, he says Lusia does not exercise.
"She thought that doing house work was enough execise for her but now she is addicted to her fitness training program," Fereti said.
Lusia uses only Flora margarine but on Sundays she puts her diet aside and joins the family in whatever they eat.
On Monday, it is back to her diet program.
Lusia would like to thank the medical staff at the Raiwaqa Health Centre, the doctors, nurses and her special friend the dietitian whose time, advice, patience and friendliness have all contributed to her victory over diabetes.
She thanks her children, Alex and his wife Allison in Manila, daughter Lena and her husband Allan and grandchildren in California, Rosie, Meli and Fereti Jr in Fiji and her personal trainer at home, whose love and support helped her achieve her goal.
Lusia is a living testimony that diabetes can be controlled.